اسباب السواد تحت العين والهالات وطرق التخلص منها
The causes of blackness under the eyes, many of them are related to fatigue or lack of sleep, and some are related to health and disease problems, and some are related to bad habits and practices that can cause the appearance of some dark circles, which give an annoying appearance, so women try to cover it with cosmetic creams, and below we will present the most important causes of blackness Under the eye and methods of treatment.
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What are dark circles?
They are purple or blue pigmentation or spots, and may be brown or black in the form of a crescent under the lower eyelid and are very common in men and women, and the color of these halos changes according to the color of the skin, and these halos are usually accompanied by some swelling that makes women look older Usually, these halos may not have a worrisome or satisfactory reason, but they harm the aesthetic view of the face, and therefore many women want to hide them, and there are several factors that can contribute to the appearance of dark circles and the difficulty of treating them, and dark circles in some cases may indicate bad habits. or certain lifestyles.[1][2]
Dark circles may result from the thinning of the skin under the eyes, which makes the blood vessels appear more visible, and the swelling and swelling of the area under the eyes may make the situation worse and appear in the form of shadows, often called panda eyes, and these circles may be caused by genetic factors It begins at a young age, and the situation worsens with age.[3]
How to get rid of the problem of puffiness under the eyes
What are the causes of blackness under the eyes?
There are a large number of factors that contribute to the appearance and exacerbation of dark circles, and some of the common causes of the appearance of dark circles under the eyes include:
Tiredness, fatigue and lack of sleep
Excessive sleep deprivation can cause the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. Lack of sleep, extreme fatigue, stress and anxiety can greatly contribute to the formation of purple spots under the eyes, and lack of sleep can cause the skin to look pale and dull, which leads to the formation of dark circles under the eyes. Dark spots allow blood vessels to appear under the skin, and lack of sleep may cause fluid accumulation under the eyes and puffiness of the entire area, so it appears under the eyes of halos that are basically shadows cast by puffy eyelids.[2]
getting old
Natural aging and aging is another common cause of those dark circles under the eyes. With age, the skin becomes thinner, and the skin loses the factors and substances that make it elastic and fresh, such as collagen, so the blood vessels under the eyes appear more visible, which contributes to giving a dark appearance. For the area under the eye.[2]
The eyes are subjected to severe strain
Constant eye fatigue due to long working hours or excessive staring at electronic screens or the TV screen Radiation from electronic devices can cause the blood vessels under the eyes to swell and swell, causing dark circles to appear and darken even more.[2]
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Allergy
Allergic reactions that take place in the skin in response to certain bacteria can cause the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. When harmful bacteria enter the body, the body performs an allergic reaction, which is the production and secretion of histamine, and histamine causes an increase in the dilation of blood vessels under the eyes. The appearance of dark circles, in addition to redness of the eyes, itching and puffiness of the eyes, which may make the situation worse. Also, itching caused by allergies or dry eyes may cause an increased desire to rub and rub the area under the eyes, causing scratching that area, and these processes may cause an exacerbation of dark circles, due to inflammation or swelling and rupture of blood vessels, all of which can cause an exacerbation Circles under the eyes.[2]
Drought
Dehydration is a very common cause of dark circles under the eyes. When the amount of water in the body decreases, the skin under the eyes shrinks and becomes less fresh, and looks dull and the eyes look sunken due to their proximity to the bone.[2]
Excessive exposure to the sun
Excessive exposure to the sun can cause the body to increase the production of melamine, which is the pigment responsible for extending the color of the skin, and exposure to the sun may cause the skin under the eyes to secrete a large amount of melamine, which makes the area under the eyes appear darker.[2]
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hereditary causes
Genetics may play an important role in the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. The presence of a gene that causes the appearance of dark circles in one of the parents can be transmitted to children and cause them to appear dark circles at an early stage of life, and these circles may worsen or disappear with age, and there are Some genetic diseases that can cause the appearance of dark circles, such as thyroid diseases.[2] Genetics can play an important role in determining the levels of two very important factors for the appearance of dark circles, namely:[3]
- The level of collagen, a protein in the body that helps maintain the elasticity of the skin and reduces the appearance of wrinkles, and the lack of collagen levels resulting from genetic causes can cause the appearance of black spots under the eyes.
- Melanin levels Increased skin pigment production is known as genetic hyperpigmentation, and this hyperpigmentation can be treated by a dermatologist.
Iron deficiency and anemia
Anemia is a medical condition that results from a decrease in the number of red blood cells, and this results from a lack of food intake from iron to the body, and in anemia, red blood cells become unable to transport sufficient amounts of oxygen to all tissues of the body, including tissues. Under the eyes, which causes the appearance of dark circles, and anemia can cause signs of fatigue and pallor on the face and skin, and exacerbate the appearance of dark circles.[3]
Smoking and drinking alcohol
Smoking and drinking alcohol can both contribute to increased dryness of the skin under the eyes, and cause the appearance of more dark circles under the eyes, as alcohol can contribute to increased swelling of the capillaries under the eyes, making dark circles appear more visible, and can also affect Alcohol negatively affects sleep and causes anxiety, which also exacerbates the appearance of dark circles. It has also been shown that the carbon monoxide in cigarettes prevents oxygen from reaching the skin, which can make it appear darker in places where the skin is thin, such as the area under your eyes. To the appearance of early signs of aging on the skin.[3]
Drinking more water makes oily skin closer to dry skin
Factors that increase the risk of dark circles
Although dark circles can happen to anyone, there are some people who are more likely to have dark circles, and dark circles are more common in people depending on the following factors:[1]
- Age: Getting older causes the loss of fatty tissue around the eyes and thinning of the skin around the eyes, which leads to the appearance of dark circles more in the elderly.
- Heredity: People who have genes that cause increased pigmentation in the area around the eyes, or as it is called the orbital area.
- Race: People of non-white veins, as brown or dark-skinned people are more likely to develop pigmentation changes, especially around the eyes.
How to get rid of dark circles
There are many ways that you can reduce the appearance of dark circles or hide them permanently, and you can choose one of these methods to improve and reduce the appearance of dark circles:
Get enough sleep
Exhaustion and lack of sleep can cause the appearance of dark circles under the eyes, and can a, make the face look pale, and can cause darkening of the area around the eyes, so it is preferable to get seven to eight hours of sleep daily, and it is preferable to sleep in early hours to improve blood circulation.[2]
Raising the head when sleeping
It is preferable to use additional pillows under the head when sleeping, in order not to collect fluid around the eyes, which causes puffiness and swelling of the eyelids and the formation of dark circles.[2]
Putting cold compresses on the eyes
The expansion of blood vessels can cause the appearance of dark circles more clearly, so the use of cold compresses can contribute to the contraction of blood vessels and reduce the appearance of circles under the eyes, where ice cubes can be wrapped in a clean cloth and placed on the eyes, and a towel can be wetted with cold water. Apply it to the skin under the eyes for 20 minutes, and this process can always be repeated.[2][4]
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Reduce sun exposure
Exposure to the sun can cause dryness in the area and the appearance of pigmentation, and cosmetic creams can be used to cover the area and block the sun’s rays from it, but there are some products that cause sensitivity, so it is preferable to test the product before placing it on a sensitive area such as under the eye.[2]
Use moisturizers
There are many moisturizers available in drugstores that can reduce dark circles. These compounds contain caffeine, vitamin E, aloe vera, acids such as hyaluronic acid, and retinol.[2]
Option mode
Cucumber can be used as a natural remedy for dark circles, as it helps cool the area and reduce the appearance of dark circles, and cold slices of cucumber can be placed under the eyes for ten minutes twice a day. The high content of water and vitamin C in cucumber may help in nourishing the skin and keeping it moisturized and supple, and cucumber also contains silica, which is very necessary for tissue health.[2]
Almond oil and vitamin E
A mixture of almond oil and vitamin E can help reduce the appearance of dark circles, as the area around the eyes is massaged with this mixture, and this process can be repeated several times a week, leaving the mixture until waking up and then washing it with water.[2]
Vitamin K
Recent studies have shown that applying vitamin K compresses can help reduce wrinkles in the area around the eyes and reduce pigmentation in that area.[2]
Putting tea bags
Placing cold tea bags on the eyes can improve blood flow, reduce fluid retention in the eyelids, and narrow the blood vessels in the area under the eyes, because tea contains antioxidants and caffeine. Where a quantity of green or black tea is soaked in a cup of hot water, then the soak is left for ten minutes and placed in the refrigerator until it cools, then the bags are placed on the eyes for ten minutes a day.[2]
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What are the medical treatments available for dark circles
In the event that home remedies do not benefit from and the condition of the circles worsens, you can consult a doctor, who may prescribe one of the following creams:
Skin lightening creams
Skin-lightening creams can help reduce pigmentation under the eyes, and these creams include:[1]
- Creams containing hydroquinone and tretinoin, or both, should be applied for at least three months to see results clearly.
- Kojic acid is very effective in treating dark circles under the eyes, and it is a natural product that can cause side effects such as dermatitis and red eyes.
- Azelaic acid is very important for treating pigmentation under the eyes, and it can be used for long periods without any side effects.
- Topical vitamin C reduces pigmentation by 10% if used for at least six months.
chemical peeling
Chemical peels can help reduce pigmentation under the eyes, as peels containing alpha hydroxy acids, hydroquinone can also be used, in addition to Jessner peels, which contain salicylic acid, lactic acid and resorcinol.[1][4]
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laser treatment
Laser treatment can contribute to the formation of new cells with less pigmentation in addition to stimulating the production of collagen in the skin and lightening the dark areas under the eyes.[4]
blepharoplasty surgery
Where the doctor removes the excess fat in the lower eyelid area, which causes swelling and the appearance of dark circles directly under it.[1][4]
filler
If the cause of the appearance of dark circles is the thinness of the area under the eyes, the filler can be used or a platelet-rich plasma is injected into the area under the eyes, which will restore its freshness and reduce the darkening under the eyes.[1]
When will the results of the under-eye filler appear?
At the conclusion of the article, the most important causes of blackness under the eyes were identified, and it became clear to the reader that it is a very common problem that can be caused by several factors, including fatigue and lack of sleep. It was also found that there are several practices that can contribute to alleviating the problem of dark circles under the eyes, in addition to Mention the available medical treatment methods to solve the problem of blackness under the eye.
