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معلومات عن الملك فيصل آل سعود

Information about King Faisal Al Saud, his upbringing and his life stages before he assumed the rule of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and prepares them. We explain them in this article with mentioning his most prominent political and military achievements during or before his reign. We will also mention in this article how King Faisal lived his life and how this life full of events and developments ended And in light of the reference website’s keenness on everything related to the history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the most prominent men who influenced its history and spent years of their lives in its service and worked for the benefit of its children, but for the benefit of the entire Islamic nation, and the story of the assassination of King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.

King Faisal Al Saud

He is one of the sons of King Abdulaziz Al Saud, the founder of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and his full name is Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud, and he is the third-ranked among the male sons of King Abdul-Aziz Al Saud, and he is the third in the list of kings of the kingdom as well and was nicknamed the owner of His Majesty, King Faisal was born in April of 1906 in the city of Riyadh, the capital of the Kingdom. King Faisal’s mother is one of the grandchildren of Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab, Princess Tarfa bint Abdullah bin Abdul Latif Al Sheikh, who died five months after his birth. [1]

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Information about King Faisal Al Saud

History books and personalities are full of information about King Faisal Al Saud from his early childhood to the end of his life after a great journey in which he served the land of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its sons. He was great and was keen to teach him Islamic science and memorize the Qur’an. King Faisal completed the memorization of the Holy Qur’an at the age of approximately ten, and this had a great impact on his personality. [2]

King Abdul Aziz Al Saud was interested in teaching his son, King Faisal Al Saud, the most important equestrian, military and political arts since his early childhood. He sent him to France and Britain at the end of World War I when he was thirteen years old. In 1922, that is, he was sixteen years old, and he headed the army of King Abdul Aziz, which was able to control the Hejaz region in 1925 when he was eighteen years old, and he was at the head of the delegation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia that discussed the Palestinian issue at the London Conference Or what is known as the Round Table Conference in 1939, and this information proves his brilliance in the political, military and scientific aspects since his childhood. As for his personal life, the most important information about it can be mentioned in the following paragraphs.

Characteristics of King Abdulaziz Al Saud

King Faisal Al Saud’s wives and sons

King Faisal married seven times during his life and had all of them, bringing the total of his sons and daughters to eighteen princes and princesses.

  • His wife, Princess Sultana bint Ahmed bin Muhammad Al-Sudairy, gave birth to Prince Abdullah bin Faisal.
  • His wife, Queen Effat bint Muhammad bin Saud Al-Thinaan Al Saud: She bore him princes (Muhammad bin Faisal, Saud bin Faisal, Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, Turki bin Faisal, Bandar bin Faisal) and princesses (Sarah bint Faisal, Latifa bint Faisal, Lulua bint Faisal, Haifa bint Faisal).
  • His wife, Princess Haya bint Turki bin Abdulaziz bin Abdullah bin Turki Al Saud: She bore him Prince Khalid bin Faisal, Prince Saad bin Faisal and Princess Noura bint Faisal.
  • His wife, Princess Hessa bint Muhammad bin Abdullah Al Muhanna Aba Al-Khail: She gave birth to Princess Al-Anoud bint Faisal, and Princess Al-Jawhara bint Faisal.
  • His wife, Princess Al-Jawhara bint Saud Al-Kabeer: She gave birth to Princess Mashael bint Faisal.
  • His wife, Princess Munira Bint Suhaim Bint Hatimi Al-Thunayan Al-Mahashir: Princess Hessa Bint Faisal gave birth to him.
  • His wife, Princess Fatima bint Abdul Aziz bin Mushait Al-Shahrani: She gave birth to Princess Munira bint Faisal and died young.

King Abdulaziz issued a royal decree naming the country in the name of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the year

The political life of King Faisal Al Saud

King Faisal entered the world of politics since his early years. His father, King Abdul Aziz, assigned him a lot of political and military works since his childhood. He proved his brilliance in this regard at an early age. Therefore, his political life can be divided into his political and military tasks before he took power, and his internal and external policies after taking power. Each of these divisions has celebrated many tournaments, and these divisions can be detailed in the following paragraphs [3]

King Faisal’s military duties before assuming power

King Abdul Aziz, the founder of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its first king, assigned many military and political tasks to his son, King Faisal, to prepare him for matters of governance later on. He participated in it as follows:

  • King Faisal began accompanying his father in military actions since he was twelve years old, when he participated in the Battle of Yatib in Hail in 1918 against Ibn Rashid.
  • He led his father’s army to the Asir region to put an end to the disobedience of Hassan Al-Ayed, and he was able to conquer and subjugate the region and eliminate sedition in it, and that was in 1922, when he was sixteen years old.
  • He led the Saudi armies in the Yemen war in 1934 in Tihama and was able to subjugate the south to the regime and was able to enter both Midi and Hodeidah.
  • He had a prominent role in controlling the Hejaz, as his father participated in the siege of Jeddah in 1925 and was able to achieve a great victory.

King Faisal’s political tasks before he took power

The political role of King Faisal emerged before he took power. A lot of information was received about King Faisal Al Saud, which indicates his great contributions to political affairs through some of the political tasks assigned to him by King Abdulaziz Al Saud. King Abdulaziz was interested in introducing King Faisal into the political world. Since his early childhood, he performed many political tasks before he reached the age of eighteen. The most prominent of these political tasks can be explained as follows:

  • He participated in Saudi visits to France and the United Kingdom after the end of the First World War, when he was only thirteen years old.
  • He held the position of Attorney General for His Majesty King Abdulaziz in 1926 when he was twenty years old.
  • He headed the Saudi delegation to the London Conference to discuss the Palestinian issue in 1939.
  • He served as Chairman of the Saudi Shura Council in 1927.
  • He served as Saudi Foreign Minister in 1932, while maintaining his position as Chairman of the Shura Council.
  • He proposed to King Abdulaziz to sever diplomatic relations with the United States in response to the United States’ decision to partition Palestine.
  • He was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia in 1935 and Prince Saud was the Prime Minister at the time.
  • King Faisal became the Crown Prince in addition to his position as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs during the reign of his brother King Saud bin Abdulaziz, who took over the kingdom after the departure of the father, King Abdulaziz.
  • King Saud bin Abdulaziz assigned him to solve the financial crisis in Saudi Arabia in 1958.
  • Some tensions and disagreements over the rule between King Saud and King Faisal began in 1960, and continued until King Saud’s rule ended and King Faisal took over as his successor.

How many administrative regulations were issued during the reign of King Abdul Aziz?

King Faisal Al Saud assumed power

King Faisal took power on November 2, 1964, after Sheikh Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al Sheikh, the Grand Mufti of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at the time announced the removal of King Saud bin Abdulaziz from his position as king of the country and the appointment of King Faisal Al Saud as the official king of the country, after the religious scholars met The people of the solution and the contract in the Kingdom insisted that King Saud should be deposed and tried to persuade him to abdicate, but he refused. This decision stemmed from King Saud’s inability to carry out the functions of governance inside and outside the Kingdom due to his old age and severe illness with various diseases such as blood pressure and joint diseases and others. After King Faisal assumed power, he was concerned with many political issues at home and abroad, which we will mention, according to what was mentioned in the information references about King Faisal Al Saud.

The internal policy of King Faisal

During his reign, King Faisal was concerned with the most important issues affecting the Kingdom. He paid great attention to the economic, agricultural and health fields, and even the means of transportation and communications. The most important works of King Faisal in these matters can be explained as follows:

  • The economic field: He called for amending the profit-sharing agreement with Aramco Oil Company, as he found it unfair to the Saudi government. He also moved the government to the stage of participating in the exploitation of oil reservoirs and limiting the process of oil field investment concessions to national institutions only.
  • The agricultural and water field: He used large consulting companies to develop a comprehensive program for water exploration and actually started working on this program in 1956. He was also able to develop agricultural methods and increase animal and fish production while fighting desertification and preserving the green area. He was also able to motivate private companies to invest in the field Dates, packaging and selling, and he established irrigation and drainage projects, granted loans to farmers, and established several agricultural projects in Tabuk, Wadi Sarhan, Al-Qassim and Al-Jawf.
  • The health field: He was interested in the health field and established Faisal Specialist Hospital in Riyadh and opened it in 1975 after he was able to bring in a large group of highly qualified doctors and nurses from different countries. King Faisal also took care of developing a five-year plan for the development of the health sector.
  • The field of transportation and communications: The field of transportation and communications flourished during the reign of King Faisal, where he was interested in establishing a new road network to help farmers transport their crops. He set up a civil aviation training institute in Jeddah and provided Saudi Airlines with jet aircraft. He did not neglect the movement of ports either, but rather was interested in expanding the port of Jeddah and establishing new ports in Yanbu and Jazan in order to expand the movement of ports in the Kingdom.

See also: The restoration of King Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud of Riyadh

King Faisal’s foreign policy

King Faisal paid special attention to the Palestinian cause, as he explicitly declared his position in his speech at the United Nations podium in 1963 that the Palestinian cause was the only thing that threatened peace in the Arab region. He also declared that one of his most important foreign policies was never recognizing Israel. Arab and Islamic issues and their involvement in the Palestinian issue, and his foreign policies can be divided into a part specific to Arab and Islamic countries and a part specific to European countries as follows:

  • Arab and Islamic countries: He called for the unification of the Arab and Islamic nation and the renunciation of differences between them in order to establish a front to defend Jerusalem and Palestine instead of draining the money and blood of Arab and Muslim sons in side disputes, and he also supported the Egyptian army after the 1967 war despite the old dispute between him and the Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser, and stated at the Arab Summit Conference in Khartoum that he promised to send annual aid to Egypt until it was rid of the effects of the war.
  • European countries: Information about King Faisal Al Saud indicates that he was interested in developing Saudi relations with France after the French government appeared to support the Arabs against Israel, and rejected any cooperation or political relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Saudi countries in support of God’s law and his rejection of any law that contradicts it. Faisal has gradually restored Saudi relations with the United States since 1963, after they were severed after the tripartite aggression against Egypt. King Faisal also visited the United States at the official invitation of President Richard Nixon in May 1966, and the Jews demonstrated against this visit.

What is King Faisal famous for?

Significant Achievements of King Faisal Al Saud

The history of King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was marked by many important achievements in both the internal and external affairs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. These achievements also include the period of his reign as king of the country or the period before he took power. It can be mentioned some of the iceberg of these achievements included in the information about King Faisal Al Saud as follows: [4]

  • He established ten awareness centers, the first of their kind in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which aimed to spread health awareness, provide health care to patients, and reduce waiting lists and crowding at Faisal Specialist Hospital.
  • He focused on the development of both higher and general education with great interest in educating girls and motivating students to pursue higher studies.
  • He took an interest in preserving the charter of the League of Arab States and called for the solidarity of the Islamic world with enthusiasm.
  • He was keen to preserve the independence of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and preserve its identity and character.
  • He was keen to visit many Muslim countries to invite them to establish the Muslim World League.
  • The spatial health program was implemented, which aimed to develop health services in the regional areas and provide them with the needed pharmacies, radiology centers and other health supplies.

Assassination of King Faisal Al Saud

King Faisal Al Saud was killed in his office at the Royal Court on March 25, 1975, while receiving his guest, Abdul Muttalib Al Kadhimi, Minister of Oil of the State of Kuwait at the time, after Prince Faisal bin Musaed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud shot him and one of the divorces hit the king’s vein Faisal was killed instantly, and some claimed that the assassination was instigated by the United States and Britain as a result of King Faisal’s policy to prevent the export of oil to them after the October War. After the Saudi security killed him in his home during the reign of King Faisal, but the reasons for this incident have not yet been confirmed. [5]

The story of the assassination of King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Here ends our clarification of information about King Faisal Al Saud after we explained the most important stages of his political, military and personal life, as well as the period of his rule and the policy of his rule inside and outside the Kingdom, as we mentioned the information about his assassination.